Need some advice on how to study? Confused on the best ways to approach certain topics? Here are your common study questions answered. 

Is it better to handwrite or type notes?

Both handwriting and typing notes have their own benefits, and it really depends on your personal preference and the subject you’re taking the notes for. 

Handwriting helps you retain information and understand the content more. You also have more freedom in the way you set out your notes, and it can be much more enjoyable! The main downside to handwriting is that it can get quite time consuming and messy. 

Typing may be better for more content heavy subjects, as it is much quicker. Also, inserting diagrams and photographs is much easier. However, when you type, it is easy to fall into a trap of just passively notetaking, rather than fully absorbing what the content means. 

Ultimately, it's a matter of finding what works best for your learning style and needs. Sometimes, a combination of both methods may be best!

How much earlier before a test/exam should I begin studying?

There’s no right answer to this, but in general, the earlier the better. For shorter tests you may find that one week of revision is enough. However, for a larger exam, you may need to start revising at least 3-4 weeks beforehand. 

Don’t forget, it is better to study for 30 minutes a day leading up to the exam, compared to cramming 8 hours of study the day before. 

The best way to work out the optimal time to begin studying is to plan out the number of practise exams you want to do and the amount of content you need to revise. Then, start working backwards from the exam and make a timeline of when you want to achieve each task. 

Should I study for long hours or in short sessions?

Some students prefer long study sessions, while some may prefer shorter ones – but is one better than the other? Well, it really depends on your learning style and what you're studying. 

Long study sessions work great for tackling complex/long topics or doing in-depth research. Sometimes, when you get into the flow of studying, it is better to keep going, rather than break up your momentum. It can get quite difficult to get back into the swing of things after a break! However, studying for long periods can lead to more distractions and you’re likely to lose focus and tire out after a while. 

On the flip side, doing shorter study sessions can keep you motivated for longer, prevents mental fatigue and helps retention. You’re also likely to get more work done in each time period. 

To find out which method works best for you, try out the Pomodoro Technique, and vary the time spent studying and the break time. 

What is the best method I can use to memorize information?

One of the best ways to learn new information is by doing spaced repetition with flashcards.

Spaced repetition is a memory technique that involves reviewing information (usually as flashcards) at varying time intervals. You start reviewing the content more frequency (say, once a day) and gradually increase the time spent between revising them (say, once every 3 days). The goal with this is to optimize long-term retention by reinforcing memories just before they're forgotten. 

If you’d like to try out flashcards, ATARNotes has some available for various subjects here. 

What are some useful things I can do to study a topic?

There are lots of things that you can do to study a topic. The best methods to use vary between subjects and what’s required of them. It’s always good to mix up your methods so you stay motivated!

 Here are some ideas:

• Create mind maps to understand how different topics connect with each other

• Take notes 

• Use flashcards to help memorise information

• Do practise questions/past exams 

• Teach someone else

• Create your own practise questions

• Watch a YouTube video that explains the topic 

• Actively read your textbook

How can I maintain my concentration and focus while studying?

Before you begin studying, you should find a quiet place and remove all distractions from the room, such as your phone. You should also silence any notifications that may come up on your computer. Additionally, make sure you have everything you need for your study session within arm’s reach – this may include any stationary items, water, and snacks. 

You should set clear goals for each study session to help keep you on track. If you give yourself a little reward when you reach those goals, it can keep you focused and on track.

Staying hydrated, eating well, getting enough sleep and regular exercise can also enhance your concentration in the long run. 

How can I stay motivated to study subjects that I don’t like?

Unfortunately, at some point during your schooling you are going to have to study subjects that you dislike. You should always remember that you won’t be undertaking the subject forever, and you’re better off pushing through and getting the best mark you can rather than slacking off and regretting it later. 

Some strategies that may help keep your motivation up are: 

• Studying with a friend to make the content more interesting

• Understanding how the subject links with everyday life

• Rewarding yourself after productive study sessions

• Changing up your study strategy

What should I do if I haven’t had time to study for a test/exam?

We've all experienced it – just two days before an important test, the realization hits that you haven't cracked open the books yet, and time is running out. Don’t fret – you can still do well.

The key idea here is to avoid cramming in new and difficult content. Your brain's not going to remember it with the test so close! Rather, you should go over the easy stuff that you already know. You're likely to get some straightforward questions on the test, and if you can nail those, you can succeed. 

When undertaking the test, make sure you read the questions really carefully and check over your work. You don’t want to lose marks on the questions you know how to do!

I hope you found this article useful and learnt ways that you can make studying more manageable and fun!