I absolutely loved question 1
I had prepared v well for it. Two of my prepared historians discussed purpose in depth, so what I did was this:
- first paragraph: Russel Nye and his discussion of the purposes of history. He pretty much paraphrased the source we were given so my analysis here was quite easy to produce
- then I discussed Tony Taylor, and how he had grouped the types of history into five categories according to purpose (history as it happened, history as it is recorded, history for political purposes, personal history, public history). I was able to support each category by a quote from the source, and mentioned examples for each
- for this one, I feel like it was my weakest but I'm still happy with it. I brought up the historical approach model put forth by Peter Burke, how he compared 'Traditional' to 'New History' and that, despite there being varied purposes for the two, they both aim to preserve the memory of the past, which I linked back to the source
Question 2 was a bit harder imo but still manageable. We did the Crusades and I focused on the debates surrounding the origins and motives of the Crusades:
- for the first paragraph, I talked about the historians that concluded the origins and motives were purely religious, focusing on Thomas Madden and Nicholas Schofield. I talked briefly about each of their personal contexts and the kinds of institutions they wrote for, arguing that this caused them to 'mould' the historical knowledge according to their personal judgments.
- my next point was about the historians who argued that the motives were a combination of religion and other factors, mentioning Jonathan Phillips, William of Tyre, and Nicholas Danforth, and how the academic background of each defined the "varied processes" with which they approached the debate and ultimately shaped their interpretation
- my third and final paragraph was how Marxism influenced the interpretative processes of the Crusades. I talked about Neil Faulkner, who wrote 'A Marxist History of the World' and argued that the Church was a feudal corporation that used the Crusades to export secular feudal violence, and supported his claims by Elaine Graham-Leigh. For them, I compared how their socialist activism impacted their work and resulted in conclusions that differ greatly to other historians hence concluding that the sources assertion of history not being standard as correct
I wasn't able to complete my conclusion for Q2, I had reached my final sentence and had pretty said want I wanted to say by this point, but I didn't have time to finish. How could that affect me?
Overall, I think it was a really great exam