hello,
i am really struggling to grasp all the concepts in the photoelectric effect (i know this may be a lil broad but it feels like its true ) would be seriouslyyy glad of any help
-what are the most important/ key ideas?
- how do i know whether to use 6.63 x 10 -34 Js or 4.14 x 10-15 eVs for Plancks constant?
-is rontgen's experiment important to know?!
- Lenard's experiment was to investigate the effect. he found out stuff like the maximum photocurrent is proportional to intensity. however, how do i find the maximum photocurrent? similarly, the stopping voltage is independent of light intensity, but am i expected to find values for the stopping voltage? if so, formulas?
and lastly, formulas? what are the no-brain, simple and basic formulas of this topic? and any other tips
thankyou sooo sooo much!!!!! very much appreciated
Note: I haven't really done this topic in my class yet, but do know a fair bit about it.
1. I would suggest checking the study design. I think its the best resource you can find to do well in any of your subjects.
2. Use 6.63 x 10^-34 Js for the Planks constant. The eV form is basically another form of the Js form (1 eV = 1.60 x 10^-19). You can be expected to use both.
3. I am pretty sure you don't need to. But you would be better off confirming with your teacher.
4. I don't think you actually have to work it out. Maybe just list the qualitative affects on increasing frequency or intensity. Once again, it's best to talk to your teacher about it.
helpful formulas:
energy of photons = E = hf = hc/w (w is wavelength, h is Plank's constant, f is the frequency, and c is the speed of light constant)
Ekinetic= hf - work
Power = n x E/t (n is the number of photons, E is the energy of photons (formula above), and t is time in seconds).
minimum frequency = f0= Work/h
maximum wavelength= c/f0 (note f0 is the minimum frequency)
Tbh you don't really need to do as many maths calculations compared to topics from unit 3 (ie. motion). So it would be best if you focus on the theory, rather than the maths itself in this topic (because you already given a reference sheet). Once you have a solid understanding of the concepts, it will be easier for yourself to create your own methods of remembering the formulas.