Okay a few more clarifications on exam answers. XD
This time VCAA 2011 Unit 4
Q3(b)(ii)Explain why this procedure must occur(alluding to the removal of the nucleus from an egg in cloning(enucleation)) 2 marks
My Answer: If it didn't occur the egg would contain 3n amount of DNA which makes it polyploidy thereby very unlikely to survive. The removal of the nucleus makes the egg diploid when the donor nucleus is added thus thought to be fertilised.
VCAA answers: Ensure: the DNA of the egg/donor female is removed AND only the desired DNA/correct number of chromosomes in clone.
Q6(c)(I):Explain why low genetic diversity in a population threatens the survival of the population 2 marks
My Answer: If a population has low genetic diversity it has a greater chance of extinction if subjected to a change of selection pressures or change in environment.
VCAA answers:Both of: an environmental condition, such as disease AND members are more susceptible or at risk of extinction.
Q7(c)(ii): Outline two types of evidence other than DNA analysis, that can be used to determine the relatedness and age of early hominins. 2 marks
My Answer:( for the first mark I correctly stated amino acid sequences for common proteins) My second point--->Similarities in morphological structures
VCAA answer:Comparisons of; fossils, tools, amino acids, (dating methods)--->Stratigraphy and radioisotopic dating.
Thanks XD
Overall was a very simple exam, explains the A+ cut-off of 64.5