Do we need to know about PRRs and molecular patterns for phagocytic cells?
Molecular patterns: yes (PAMPs, I assume)
PRRs: Not necessarily (though, useful)... just be familiar with MHC in this case. (PRRs being non-specific receptors (in the case of innate immunity))
It's a bit unclear whether or not we need to know about signalling in the innate immune system (PAMPs and PRRs—remembering of course that we don't call what T-cells and B-cells recognise PAMPs; PAMPS being only relevant to the innate immune system as it were). Some textbooks talk about it, others don't. The study design isn't hugely clear about it either.
My best bet would be that knowing the concept, without perhaps knowing the detail, is probably a reasonable mid point. I say that though without any strong evidence to back that up, because we haven't had enough exams yet to get a feel for the new SD.