is the flexible exchange rate and the floating exchange rate the same?
and could you please explain this to me
thanks
Hey there hanaacdr,
A flexible exchange rate and a floating exchange rate mean essentially the same thing - that the exchange rate is determined by the market forces of supply and demand - i.e. the demand for an economy's currency and the supply of it (imports, exports, capital etc.) For more information check out this website
hereAs for your second question, this dot point is asking you to know
why an economy might choose one type of exchange rate over another e.g. fixed exchange rate over a flexible exchange rate. Therefore, you must know the
definition and characteristics of each (e.g. floating exchange rate is with no government intervention whereby the value of currency is determined by the market forces of supply and demand).
You should also know the
advantages and disadvantages of each type of exchange rate as this forms the basis of why you would choose one over the other - e.g. floating exchange rate depicts an accurate representation of the currency's value but is vulnerable to volatility.
It would also be handy to know an
example for each (you could even use Australia's progression from a fixed exchange rate to a managed flexible peg to a floating exchange rate.
I know it seems like a lot, but this is the basis of what you need to know for this dot point. Let me know if anything needs clarifying