ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Science => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Physics => Topic started by: /0 on April 28, 2008, 08:38:17 pm
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I don't know if this can be posted here, but there isn't a physics section in the University forums...
The diagram shows block 1 of mass 0.200kg sliding to the right over a frictionless elevated surface at a speed of 8.00m/s. The block undergoes an elastic collision with stationary block 2, which is attached to a spring of spring constant 1208.5N/m. (Assume that the spring does not affect the collision.) After the collision, block 2 oscillates in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.140s, and block 1 slides off the opposite end of the elevated surface, landing a distance d from the base of that surface after falling height h = 4.90m. What is the value of d?
Thanks!
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woah~ no idea...
wherever u got this from, it cannot be part of the VCE course!
try wikipedia
if i dont have an English SAC 2morrow, i'll actually read their section on that harmonic oscillation (under spring).
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Well good luck on that Mao! You can move this topic I guess
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Lol I can write up a solution to that, but that's first year engineering dynamics. You most DEFINITELY don't need to know how to do it.
Simple harmonic motion is governed by
x = Asin(Wnt) + Bcos(Wnt)
And the differential equation you need to model it is:
md^2x/dt + kx = 0
Rofl seriously that is like... so far off the course it isn't funny.
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I just started trying to work that out and... I'm stuck. Rofl. I'll keep trying to nut it out but omg this is hard. :P
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Don't have time to help but quickly:
Angular frequency = sqrt(k/m) = 2*pi/f, from this get m of block 2.
Then you can get total energy of block 2 from either a^2*k/2 (a = w^2*x) or finding potential energy at the end or kinetic energy at the middle by using the normal KE formula but subbing in the equation for velocity in SHM, I haven't thought about this too much yet.
Then use conservation of energy to get final v of block 1, then youre on home stretch
Note: I cant think atm and I don't guarantee I've rememered all the SHM stuff right, it's at least half-right.
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Is the mass of block 2 .6 kg?
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wouldn't you use conservation of momentum, not conservation of energy?
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Is the mass of block 2 .6 kg?
Yeah sorry I didn't read your question correctly, using angular momentum I get block 2 = 0.6kg.
Now I just need to know if the collision is elastic or inelastic
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note i did this with my ruler, measuring the relative lengths of h & d
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This is what I've got to so far:
Now I've go the acceleration but I'm missing the Amplitude, but somehow I hope to get the force from this.
(sorry for taking so long to get the latex working)
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Is the mass of block 2 .6 kg?
Yeah sorry I didn't read your question correctly, using angular momentum I get block 2 = 0.6kg.
Now I just need to know if the collision is elastic or inelastic
Question said elastic.
Sorry I dont have time to help :(
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Step 1: Mass of block 2
Using formula for simple harmonic motion for mass on a spring:
Step 2: Collision of blocks
Using elastic collision formulas:
Verification step: Conservation of Energy (not required)
Since all the objects are level, (before falling off), we conveniently ignore gravitational potential energy.
Initial Energy:
Final Energy:
where
This step isn't required. It's just to check that energy is conserved to ensure no mistakes anywhere.
Step 3: Trajectory
Using linear motion formulas in the vertical direction:
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Wow neobeo! Thanks a heap!
I just don't understand how you got those momentum formulas though ?
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I just don't understand how you got those momentum formulas though ?
Copied and pasted from the textbook :P. In any case http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision should be a good starting point, letting u2 = 0.
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Also how did you get
?
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Also how did you get
?
Well, by first principles you could derive for the spring:
and then
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Sorry for replying so late, but I checked in the book and it says
I'm guessing this is if the block is being stretched at t = 0, is this right?
When the block starts at rest, does that mean
?
Also, which direction do you usually choose to be 'negative'? The direction in the compression of the spring, or the direction stretching the spring?
Thanks again :p