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April 20, 2024, 08:12:37 am

Author Topic: friction on a banked road  (Read 4489 times)  Share 

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you0006

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friction on a banked road
« on: June 12, 2011, 12:40:27 pm »
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Hi guys,
just been reading another post and this came up...

Is there a formula that gives you Fnet on a banked road with friction?


yawho

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #1 on: June 12, 2011, 12:51:38 pm »
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yes
At the design speed:
vert comp, net force=Ncos-mg=0
hori comp, net force=Nsin=mv^2/r

greater than the design speed: friction f
vert comp, net force=Ncos-mg-fsin=0
hori comp, net force=Nsin+fcos=mv^2/r

less than the design speed: friction f
vert comp, net force=Ncos-mg+fsin=0
hori comp, net force=Nsin-fcos=mv^2/r

Shark 774

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #2 on: June 12, 2011, 01:47:54 pm »
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Does anybody have a specific example of where you'd use this?

yawho

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #3 on: June 12, 2011, 02:04:24 pm »
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a circular corner of radius 10 m is banked at 15 degree with the horizontal. find the speed that a car can make the turn without friction to assist the turn. If the 800-kg car travels at 5 m/s higher than that speed, what friction between the tyres and the road is required for the car to make the turn?

Vincezor

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #4 on: June 12, 2011, 02:10:35 pm »
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a circular corner of radius 10 m is banked at 15 degree with the horizontal. find the speed that a car can make the turn without friction to assist the turn. If the 800-kg car travels at 5 m/s higher than that speed, what friction between the tyres and the road is required for the car to make the turn?

Sorry do you have the answer to that? I got though I have no idea! :S
« Last Edit: June 12, 2011, 03:09:36 pm by Vincezor »
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luffy

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #5 on: June 12, 2011, 02:15:19 pm »
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a circular corner of radius 10 m is banked at 15 degree with the horizontal. find the speed that a car can make the turn without friction to assist the turn. If the 800-kg car travels at 5 m/s higher than that speed, what friction between the tyres and the road is required for the car to make the turn?

My answer was 6141N - though I'm likely incorrect. lol

moekamo

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #6 on: June 12, 2011, 02:18:19 pm »
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i got 5m/s for the first part, then 6211N for the second part, if this is right ill show my working :)
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xZero

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #7 on: June 12, 2011, 02:31:09 pm »
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v=5ms^-1 (should be easy to work out)

f=6212n for the second part , use fnet=mv^2/r to find the net force. Since the centripetal force(Fc) is not enough, there needs a friction force to push the car inward. Let friction force = F, we only need the horizontal component so take Fcos15. fnet=Fc+Fcos15. Fc can be found easily so now just solve for F
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yawho

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #8 on: June 12, 2011, 02:46:06 pm »
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approx 5900 N

Milkshake

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #9 on: June 12, 2011, 03:01:52 pm »
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I got around 6505N. How come you just took v for the first part to be 5, and not like 5.176? Are we meant to round after each step or?

jinny1

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #10 on: June 12, 2011, 03:10:56 pm »
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lol it's funny how everyone got different answers :P
:D :) ;D :D :) ;D :D :) ;D :D :) ;D :D :) ;D :D :) ;D                               

xZero

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #11 on: June 12, 2011, 03:16:04 pm »
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I got around 6505N. How come you just took v for the first part to be 5, and not like 5.176? Are we meant to round after each step or?
I actually got 4.9497ms^-1, I just took v as 5 coz it looks neat (don't do this in an exam)
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Shark 774

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #12 on: June 12, 2011, 03:18:04 pm »
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a circular corner of radius 10 m is banked at 15 degree with the horizontal. find the speed that a car can make the turn without friction to assist the turn. If the 800-kg car travels at 5 m/s higher than that speed, what friction between the tyres and the road is required for the car to make the turn?

Sorry do you have the answer to that? I got though I have no idea! :S

I agree with this answer.

Vincezor

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #13 on: June 12, 2011, 03:18:29 pm »
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Okay here's what I did. Point out any mistakes I may have made :D





















EDIT: Trivial mistakes with variables :(
« Last Edit: June 12, 2011, 06:06:24 pm by Vincezor »
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Shark 774

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Re: friction on a banked road
« Reply #14 on: June 12, 2011, 04:00:24 pm »
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Okay here's what I did. Point out any mistakes I may have made :D





















Agreed