REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT
-Characterises the views of the majority of people
-Holds regular elections and consists of representation of the people elected by the public
-If it does not represent the needs of the majority it is likely to be voted out of office at the next election, e.g. Howard government 07
RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT
-Refers to the governments accountability to its voters
-Under this principle ministers are responsible to parliament and therefore the people
-Under ministerial accountability ministers can be called up in parliament to explain the actions of their department
-Other MP’s can question ministers about their and their department’s activities
-Ministers must act with integrity and responsibility or resign, e.g. Tony Stewart (minister of small business in NSW, caught harassing a staff member → offered to resign)
*If the government loses the support of the lower house it MUST resign. Hence, government is responsible to parliament and parliament is responsible to the people