Can someone help explain the fluctuations of this graph, how come ozone is still decreasing even after the Montreal Protocol
and how do I assess validity of secondary sources
Hey! The Montreal Protocol was only in 1989; it took a while to phase out CFCs completely, which is why the graph continues to trend downwards. Once CFCs were completely phased out, the Ozone concentration starts to increase again! You can't expect a single treaty to fix the problem completely
It took time!
However, the Ozone concentration went up as we started to prefer HCFCs, and HFCs. And, concentration stayed constant prior to our use of CFCs. That explains each area of the graph!
To assess the validity of secondary sources, we ask whether the source answers the question you are trying to pose. So, if you were looking to find out about the trend of Ozone concentration over time, this would be a very valid source! However, if you were interested in Wombat breeding cycles, you'd probably need to look elsewhere