Hi everyone,
I have a new essay prompt, which I'd appreciate some help with!
The prompt is taken from last year's VCAA exam and is: 'The play Medea is more about justice than revenge.'
I am finding it difficult to differentiate between justice and revenge. Am I on the right track in seeing justice as mainly rational and done with the intention to restore balance, whereas revenge is based more on emotion and a person desire?
Any opinions/views on this topic would be greatly appreciated.
Hello! Before taking anything I say on board, please note that I'm also in year 12 and have yet to study Medea in school. My input is therefore purely my own and possibly misguided (lol) interpretation.
Honestly, any definition of justice and revenge is valid as long as you can back it up with textual evidence. In your case, there is more than enough quotes which demonstrate personal desires, logic, emotion etc... My only doubts with your version though is that the prompt essentially begs for an answer on if Medea's actions are revenge or justice. Your perspective doesn't really answer this; Medea actions are based both on reason and logic, and it could arguably be both motivated by personal desire and intent to restore balance. If you are going to stick with your idea, I would acknowledge how Euripides remains ambiguous on whether if Medea's actions are justice or revenge.
Anyway, here's some of my thoughts when reading the prompt. Not sure if any of them are any good (or even relevant) so take them with a grain of salt:
- Revenge is morally incorrect, whilst justice is not
- Revenge isn't normal, justice is to maintain order
- Medea disrupts this order, she's a woman and an outcast and manipulates everyone
- Kills the king and princess, the foundation of everything
- Justice is given by those higher (Gods) while revenge is enacted by people equal
- Did Medea have any chance to receive justice, given that she is a woman and outcast living in a patriarchal and xenophobic society?
- What is Euripides saying through this? Is he justifying Medea's revenge?
- Inherent prejudices prevent the course of true justice??
- Revenge is inflicting suffering on others to mitigate one's own
- Revenge is done by the victim
- Did Jason and Creon and his daughter deserve their fates?
- Revenge occurs when justice isn't possible